Mosquitoes are an important animal vector that can convey a variety of diseases to humans. Mosquito-borne infectious illness is well recognized as a serious tropical infection
and is a hot issue in tropical medicine. Several tropical mosquito-borne illnesses exist. Malaria and dengue fever are two common mosquito-borne illnesses that are extremely dangerous and result in a high rate of morbidity and mortality in many people worldwide. Simultaneous malaria and dengue fever is a serious illness that is hardly discussed. Malaria and dengue are important threats to global public health.
Plasmodium, a single-celled parasite transmitted through the bite of the female Anopheles mosquito, causes malaria. Malaria symptoms usually appear 8 to 25 days following the insect bite. On the other hand, Dengue fever is spread via a mosquito bite, specifically, the Aedes mosquito. These mosquitoes reproduce the disease by biting and transmitting the blood of Dengue virus-infected people, usually early in the morning or at dusk.
Symptoms for These Diseases:
Malaria
Malaria is preventable and curable, according to the World Health Organization. However, it can be difficult to detect because the parasite can enter the body and remain dormant for long periods. Fever-like symptoms, such as the ones listed below, are common since it is a febrile illness:
- Chills or a shivering sensation
- Vomiting and nausea
- Headaches
- Muscle and joint aches and pains
- Heart rate and breathing rate are both quite fast.
- Diarrhea
- Fatigue
- Temperatures ranging from 38°C to 41°C
Diagnostic testing, such as blood tests and other tests to rule out any possible issues will be carried out. Malaria is treated using prescription medications that kill the parasite. There is also a vaccination called the RTS, S. It can lessen the severity of malaria, which can be life-threatening.
Dengue
The disease is divided into two categories by the WHO: dengue (with or without symptoms) and severe dengue. Some infected patients have no or only minor signs at first. Should regulate Symptoms such as the following more closely once the patient has reached the febrile stage, with a temperature of 40°C:
- Rashes
- glands swollen
- Vomiting and nausea
- Pains and aches (joint and muscle pains, pain behind the eyes)
- Severe headaches
Some instances grow to serious dengue or crucial dengue, which is a life-threatening situation. The following are warning symptoms of severe dengue fever:
- Breathing that is difficult or quick
- Blood in the vomit, urine, or stool is a sign of a serious illness.
- Underneath the skin, there is bleeding that looks like a bruise.
- Bleeding from the gums or nostrils is a common occurrence.
- Tiredness, impatience, or restlessness are all symptoms of fatigue.
Treatment of Malaria
Despite its serious impacts, malaria can be prevented and treated with the right medication and attention to a variety of circumstances. The major goal, according to WHO, is to eliminate the Plasmodium parasite from the patient’s blood. According to the WHO, 212 million malaria cases were reported in 2015, resulting in 429,000 malaria-related fatalities. Malaria casualty rates have decreased by 29% globally since 2010, mainly to prevent measures. The sooner you get checked as soon as the symptoms appear, the sooner you can recover from the sickness. One thing to remember if you’ve been diagnosed with malaria is that you shouldn’t take any medications without first contacting a doctor. Different sorts of medications are available to treat different types of malaria. As a result, you must get medical advice before taking any drug. Because malaria is a contagious disease, one can prevent it by avoiding contact with an infected person.
Treatment of Dengue
According to the World Health Organization, 3.9 billion people in 128 countries are at risk of contracting Dengue fever. With many such cases, one would think that a cure for the condition would be available by now. Unfortunately, this is not the case. There is currently no treatment available to treat Dengue fever. However, there is a workaround. We can now detect Dengue fever at an early stage thanks to current technology. Here are a few of the symptoms of Dengue fever. Dengue fever has a fatality rate of less than 1% worldwide, thanks to early detection and the availability of medical care. In terms of Dengue fever treatment, one should use pain medications after consulting with a doctor.